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Lu Shang
Lu Shang (盧商) (789–859〔''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 180.〕), courtesy name Weichen (為臣), formally the Duke of Fanyang (范陽公), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, briefly serving as chancellor during the reign of Emperor Xuānzong.
== Background and early career ==
Lu Shang was born in 789, during the reign of Emperor Dezong.〔 His family was from the "Second Branch" of the prominent Fanyang Lu clan, and claimed ancestry from the reigning Jiang house of the Spring and Autumn period state of Qi. His traceable male ancestry line included officials of Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Jin Dynasty (265-420), Former Yan and/or Later Yan, Northern Wei, and Tang Dynasty.〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 73.()()〕 Lu Shang's grandfather Lu Ang (盧昂) served as a prefectural prefect, and his father Lu Guang (盧廣) served as the sheriff of Henan County (河南), one of the two counties making up the Tang eastern capital Luoyang.〔
Lu Shang lost his father early in life and was said to be poor, but studious. He passed the imperial examinations in the ''Jinshi'' class in 809, during the reign of Emperor Dezong's grandson Emperor Xianzong, and further passed a special examination for those who made good rulings. He was initially made ''Xiaoshu Lang'' (校書郎), a copyeditor at the archival ministry. When the official Fang Chuanshi (范傳式) served as the governor of Xuanshe Circuit (宣歙, headquartered in modern Xuancheng, Anhui), Lu served as his assistant. Lu later served as a secretary under successive military governors (''Jiedushi'') of Xichuan Circuit (西川, headquartered in modern Chengdu, Sichuan), the former chancellors Wang Bo and Duan Wenchang.〔〔Wang Bo served at Xichuan from 818 to 821, and Duan Wenchang from 821 to 824, so Lu's service under them must have been during those times. See ''Old Book of Tang'', vols. 164, 167.〕 Lu was later recalled to the capital Chang'an to serve as ''Gongbu Yuanwailang'' (工部員外郎), a low-level official at the ministry of public works (工部, ''Gongbu''), and then as the magistrate of Henan County. He later served three terms as supervisory officials at the ministries — ''Gongbu Langzhong'' (工部郎中), at the ministry of public works; ''Duzhi Langzhong'' (度支郎中), at the ministry of census (戶部, ''Hubu''); and ''Sifeng Langzhong'' (司封郎中), at the minister of civil service affairs (吏部, ''Libu'').〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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